An early evaluation of translocation actions for endangered plant species on Mediterranean islands
Autor: | Gianpietro Giusso del Galdo, Maria Silvia Pinna, Giuseppe Fenu, Angelos Kyratzis, Magdalena Vicens, Gianluigi Bacchetta, Panagiota Gotsiou, Carole Piazza, S. Christodoulou Charalambos, Christini Fournaraki, Bertrand de Montmollin |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
In situ conservation Endangered species Chromosomal translocation Plant Science Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Article Care-Mediflora project ex situ conservation in situ conservation Insular flora Threatened plant populations lcsh:Botany lcsh:QH301-705.5 Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Extinction Ecology food and beverages Ex situ conservation lcsh:QK1-989 Taxon lcsh:Biology (General) Threatened species Mediterranean Islands 010606 plant biology & botany |
Zdroj: | Plant Diversity Plant Diversity, Vol 41, Iss 2, Pp 94-104 (2019) |
ISSN: | 2468-2659 |
Popis: | In situ conservation is widely considered a primary conservation strategy. Plant translocation, specifically, represents an important tool for reducing the extinction risk of threatened species. However, thus far, few documented translocations have been carried out in the Mediterranean islands. The Care-Mediflora project, carried out on six Mediterranean islands, tackles both short- and long-term needs for the insular endangered plants through in situ and ex situ conservation actions. The project approach is based on using ex situ activities as a tool to improve in situ conservation of threatened plant species. Fifty island plants (representing 45 taxa) were selected for translocations using common criteria. During the translocations, several approaches were used, which differed in site selection method, origin of genetic material, type of propagative material, planting method, and more. Although only preliminary data are available, some general lessons can be learned from the experience of the Care-Mediflora project. Among the factors restricting the implementation of translocations, limited financial resources appear to be the most important. Specific preliminary management actions, sometimes to be reiterated after translocation, increase the overall cost, but often are necessary for translocation success. Translocation using juvenile/reproductive plants produces better results over the short term, although seeds may provide good results over the long run (to be assessed in the future). Regardless, plant translocation success can only be detected over long periods; therefore, proper evaluation of plant translocations requires a long-term monitoring protocol. Care-Mediflora project represents the first attempt to combine the existing approaches in a common plant conservation strategy specifically focusing on the Mediterranean islands. Keywords: Care-Mediflora project, ex situ conservation, in situ conservation, Insular flora, Threatened plant populations |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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