Computer-based auditory phoneme discrimination training improves speech recognition in noise in experienced adult cochlear implant listeners
| Autor: | Maja Serman, Olaf Gefeller, Ulrich Hoppe, Annette Schumann |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Linguistics and Language medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Speech recognition medicine.medical_treatment education Audiology Language and Linguistics Speech and Hearing Phonetics Cochlear implant medicine Humans Discrimination training Training programme Aged Rehabilitation Computer based Middle Aged Cochlear Implantation Sentence recognition Noise Cochlear Implants Speech Discrimination Tests Speech Perception Speech audiometry Female Psychology Computer-Assisted Instruction |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Audiology. 54:190-198 |
| ISSN: | 1708-8186 1499-2027 |
| DOI: | 10.3109/14992027.2014.969409 |
| Popis: | Specific computer-based auditory training may be a useful completion in the rehabilitation process for cochlear implant (CI) listeners to achieve sufficient speech intelligibility. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a computerized, phoneme-discrimination training programme.The study employed a pretest-post-test design; participants were randomly assigned to the training or control group. Over a period of three weeks, the training group was instructed to train in phoneme discrimination via computer, twice a week. Sentence recognition in different noise conditions (moderate to difficult) was tested pre- and post-training, and six months after the training was completed. The control group was tested and retested within one month.Twenty-seven adult CI listeners who had been using cochlear implants for more than two years participated in the programme; 15 adults in the training group, 12 adults in the control group.Besides significant improvements for the trained phoneme-identification task, a generalized training effect was noted via significantly improved sentence recognition in moderate noise. No significant changes were noted in the difficult noise conditions. Improved performance was maintained over an extended period.Phoneme-discrimination training improves experienced CI listeners' speech perception in noise. Additional research is needed to optimize auditory training for individual benefit. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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