Childhood Adversity, Mental Disorder Comorbidity, and Suicidal Behavior in Schizotypal Personality Disorder
| Autor: | Jennifer Robinson, James M. Bolton, Vanessa J Lentz |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Domestic Violence medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Statistics as Topic Population Poison control Suicide Attempted Comorbidity Life Change Events Schizotypal Personality Disorder Young Adult Risk Factors Interview Psychological mental disorders Odds Ratio medicine Humans Child Abuse Child Psychiatry education Aged education.field_of_study Mental Disorders Cluster B personality disorders Child Abuse Sexual Middle Aged medicine.disease Health Surveys Personality disorders Schizotypal personality disorder Psychiatry and Mental health Socioeconomic Factors Anxiety Female medicine.symptom Psychology Anxiety disorder Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease. 198:795-801 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3018 |
| Popis: | Schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) is a serious and relatively common psychiatric disorder, yet remains understudied among the personality disorders. The current study examines the psychiatric correlates of SPD in a representative epidemiologic sample, utilizing data from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (N = 34,653). Multiple logistic regression compared people with SPD to the general population across a broad range of childhood adversities, comorbid psychiatric disorders, and suicidal behavior. SPD was strongly associated with many adverse childhood experiences. After adjusting for confounding factors, SPD was independently associated with major depression and several anxiety disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder. Interestingly, SPD was more strongly associated with borderline and narcissistic personality disorders than cluster A personality disorders. Individuals with SPD were also more likely to attempt suicide. As a whole, these results suggest that individuals with SPD experience significant morbidity and may be at increased risk of mortality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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