Antiprotozoal Sesquiterpene Pyridine Alkaloids from Maytenus ilicifolia

Autor: Regina Maria Barreto Cicarelli, Maysa Furlan, Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani, Marcia A. S. Graminha, Cláudio R. Nogueira, Isabel Martinez, Vania A. F. F. M. Santos, Gabriela Duó Passerini, Luis Octávio Regasini
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Natural Products. 75:991-995
ISSN: 1520-6025
0163-3864
DOI: 10.1021/np300077r
Popis: As part of a bioprospecting program aimed at the discovery of antiprotozoal agents from the Brazilian flora, two new sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids, ilicifoliunines A (1) and B (2), along with the known alkaloids aquifoliunine E-I (3) and mayteine (4), were isolated from the root bark of Maytenus ilicifolia. The structures of 1 and 2 were established on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation. Alkaloid 3 displayed potent in vitro antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania chagasi and Trypanosoma cruzi, with IC(50) values of 1.4 and 41.9 μM, respectively, as well as low cytotoxicity against murine peritoneal macrophages (IC(50) of 1.8 mM).
Databáze: OpenAIRE