Cavity optomechanics mediated by a quantum two-level system

Autor: Tero T. Heikkilä, Jani Tuorila, Juha-Matti Pirkkalainen, Mika Sillanpää, Sung Un Cho, Francesco Massel, Pertti Hakonen
Přispěvatelé: Department of Applied Physics, University of Jyväskylä, University of Oulu, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: Coupling electromagnetic waves in a cavity and mechanical vibrations via the radiation pressure of photons is a promising platform for investigations of quantum–mechanical properties of motion. A drawback is that the effect of one photon tends to be tiny, and hence one of the pressing challenges is to substantially increase the interaction strength. A novel scenario is to introduce into the setup a quantum two-level system (qubit), which, besides strengthening the coupling, allows for rich physics via strongly enhanced nonlinearities. Here we present a design of cavity optomechanics in the microwave frequency regime involving a Josephson junction qubit. We demonstrate boosting of the radiation–pressure interaction by six orders of magnitude, allowing to approach the strong coupling regime. We observe nonlinear phenomena at single-photon energies, such as an enhanced damping attributed to the qubit. This work opens up nonlinear cavity optomechanics as a plausible tool for the study of quantum properties of motion.
Radiation pressure can control the motion of a nanoscale resonator, but pushing this to the quantum limit is difficult because the influence of a single photon is tiny. Here, the authors boost the radiation–pressure interaction by six orders of magnitude using a Josephson junction qubit
Databáze: OpenAIRE