Stress-buffering versus support erosion: Comparison of causal models of the relationship between social support and psychological distress in military spouses
| Autor: | Ellen R. DeVoe, Benjamin O. Emmert-Aronson, Jordana Muroff, Abigail M. Ross, Timothy A. Brown, Gail Steketee |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Active duty Social connectedness Military service PsycINFO Anxiety Psychological Distress Social support Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Adaptation Psychological Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Spouses Depression 05 social sciences Stressor Social Support Psychiatry and Mental health Distress Military Personnel Female Psychology (miscellaneous) medicine.symptom Psychology Stress Psychological 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 90:361-373 |
| ISSN: | 1939-0025 0002-9432 |
| Popis: | Spouses of National Guard/Reserve (NG/R) military service members cope with deployment-related stressors (DRS) that may contribute to increased psychological distress. Research indicates that higher levels of social support are associated with reduced depression and anxiety in military spouses, but longitudinal relationships have not yet been examined bidirectionally. This study examines temporal relationships between 3 dimensions of social support (social connectedness, dyadic satisfaction, and perceived support), and psychological distress in a sample of NG/R spouses during the first year after a service member returns from deployment. Data from 103 military spouses were drawn from a larger intervention development study. Autoregressive cross-lagged panel analyses examined the stress-buffering and support erosion hypotheses over a 3-month period. DRS were measured by the cumulative number of deployments and duration of most recent deployment. Distress was assessed using latent variables of depression and anxiety. Statistically significant relationships emerged between initial levels of psychological distress and social connectedness at 3 months. Social support dimensions of dyadic satisfaction and perceived support did not predict subsequent levels of psychological distress. No significant relationships emerged between any dimension of social support at baseline and either form of psychological distress at 3 months. The support erosion hypothesis may more accurately describe the relationship between social support and psychological distress in this sample than the stress-buffering mechanism. During the first year of reintegration, social connectedness may be of particular relevance for NG/R spouses, as they may not have access to supports typically available to their active duty counterparts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved). |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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