Competing claims over access to land in Rwanda: Legal pluralism, power and subjectivities
Autor: | An Ansoms, Aymar Nyenyezi Bisoka, Cécile Giraud |
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Přispěvatelé: | UCL - SSH/IACS - Institute of Analysis of Change in Contemporary and Historical Societies |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Sociology and Political Science
Legal pluralism Economics 05 social sciences Perspective (graphical) Forum shopping 0211 other engineering and technologies 0507 social and economic geography 021107 urban & regional planning 02 engineering and technology Legal anthropology Bricolage Power (social and political) Subjectivism Normative Sociology 050703 geography Law and economics |
Zdroj: | Geoforum, Vol. 109, no. 00, p. 115-124 (2019) Geoforum |
ISSN: | 0016-7185 |
Popis: | In sub-Saharan Africa claims over access to land are often studied from the perspective of legal pluralism. This approach allows us to comprehend how, in pluralistic and post-colonial contexts, access to land is governed by interacting and competing normative frameworks, and by power relations legitimising some of those frameworks over others. But which power relations are we referring to? Through the analysis of a case of marshland grabbing in Rwanda, this paper first introduces different concepts from legal anthropology (arena, forum shopping and shopping forums, semi-autonomous social fields, practical norms and institutional bricolage) to analyse claims around land with a legal pluralism approach. Then, the paper points to the limitations of an actor-oriented approach to power relations proposed by the legal pluralism literature in terms of claims over access to land. Finally, we explore how a subjectivist approach to power, focussing on the ways people’s desires are influenced without them being fully aware of it, can enrich our understanding of claims over land access. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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