Patterns of tobacco use, quit attempts, readiness to quit and self-efficacy among smokers with anxiety or depression: Findings among six countries of the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys

Autor: Petroulia, I, Kyriakos, CN, Papadakis, S, Tzavara, C, Filippidis, FT, Girvalaki, C, Peleki, T, Katsaounou, P, McNeill, A, Mons, U, Fernandez, E, Demjen, T, Trofor, AC, Herbec, A, Zatonski, WA, Tountas, Y, Fong, GT, Vardavas, CI, Glahn, A, Nguyen, D, Nikitara, K, Radu-Loghin, C, Starchenko, P, Tsatsakis, A, Igoumenaki, C, Papathanasaki, A, Tzatzarakis, M, Vardavas, AI, Becuwe, N, Deaconu, L, Goudet, S, Hanley, C, Riviere, O, Kiss, J, Kovacs, PA, Castellano, Y, Fu, M, Nogueira, SO, Tigova, O, East, K, Hitchman, SC, Kahnert, S, Behrakis, P, Gratziou, C, Eremia, M, Lotrean, L, Mihaltan, F, Rohde, G, Asano, T, Cichon, C, Far, A, Genton, C, Jessner, M, Hedman, L, Janson, C, Lindberg, A, Maguire, B, Ravara, S, Vaccaro, V, Ward, B, Willemsen, M, De Vries, H, Hummel, K, Nagelhout, GE, Janik-Koncewicz, K, Przewozniak, K, Zatonski, M, Agar, TK, Driezen, P, Gravely, S, Quah, ACK, Thompson, ME
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Health (social science)
DISORDERS
medicine.medical_treatment
UNITED-STATES
Medicine (miscellaneous)
Logistic regression
DISEASE
DELIVERY
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
medicine
media_common.cataloged_instance
030212 general & internal medicine
European union
MENTAL-ILLNESS
Socioeconomic status
Public
Environmental & Occupational Health
media_common
Self-efficacy
Science & Technology
business.industry
Substance Abuse
Public Health
Environmental and Occupational Health
MOTIVATION
1103 Clinical Sciences
ADULTS
medicine.disease
anxiety
3. Good health
smoking cessation
Substance abuse
Europe
INDIVIDUALS
Quitline
depression
behavior and behavior mechanisms
Smoking cessation
Anxiety
CIGARETTE-SMOKING
CESSATION
medicine.symptom
EUREST-PLUS consortium
business
Corrigendum
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
mental health
Demography
Research Paper
Zdroj: Tobacco Induced Diseases
ISSN: 1617-9625
2070-7266
Popis: Introduction: We compared smoking behaviors, past quit attempts, readiness to quit and beliefs about quitting among current cigarette smokers with probable anxiety or depression (PAD) to those without PAD, from six European Union (EU) Member States (MS). Methods: A nationally representative cross-sectional sample of 6011 adult cigarette smokers from six EU MS (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain) was randomly selected through a multistage cluster sampling design in 2016. Respondents were classified as having PAD based on self-reported current diagnosis or treatment for anxiety or depression, or a positive screen for major depression, according to a validated two-item instrument. Sociodemographic characteristics, patterns of tobacco use, past quitting, readiness to quit, self-efficacy and beliefs about quitting were assessed for patients with and without PAD. Logistic regression was used to examine predictors of PAD. All analyses were conducted using the complex samples package of SPSS. Results: Among smokers sampled, 21.0% (95% CI: 19.3–22.9) were identified as having PAD. Logistic regression analyses controlling for socioeconomic variables and cigarettes smoked per day found smokers with PAD were more likely to have made an attempt to quit smoking in the past (AOR=1.48; 95% CI: 1.25–1.74), made a quit attempt in the last 12 months (AOR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.45–2.11), and report lower self-efficacy with quitting (AOR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.44–2.32) compared to smokers without PAD. Additionally, it was found that individuals with PAD were more likely to report having received advice to quit from a doctor or health professional and having used quitline support as part of their last quit attempt. Conclusions: Smokers with PAD report a greater interest in quitting in the future and more frequent failed quit attempts than smokers without PAD; however, the high rates of untreated anxiety or depression, nicotine dependence, low confidence in the ability to quit, infrequent use of cessation methods, as well as socioeconomic factors may make quitting difficult.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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