Serologic markers in early stages of African horse sickness virus infection

Autor: M. Diaz-Laviada, C. Vela, J I Casal, José Manuel Sánchez-Vizcaíno, Jorge L. Martínez-Torrecuadrada, Carmen Navarro Sánchez, Polly Roy
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Zdroj: Scopus-Elsevier
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Popis: Fifteen horses were experimentally infected with African horse sickness virus (AHSV) serotype 4. To learn more about the time course of production and specificity of AHSV-specific antibodies, sera were analyzed by immunoblot analysis. Only animals that survived for more than 9 days were able to develop a humoral immune response detectable by immunoblotting. The earliest serological markers corresponded mainly to VP5, VP6, and NS2 and to a lesser extent to VP3, NS1, and NS3. Neutralizing antibodies to VP2 were not detected by immunoblotting, suggesting that they are mostly conformation dependent. VP7-specific antibodies were detected later in infection. These results make NS2 and VP6 the most attractive candidates for the rapid diagnosis of the infection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE