Linear optical quantum metrology with single photons:Experimental errors, resource counting, and quantum Cramér-Rao bounds

Autor: Jonathan P. Dowling, Keith R. Motes, Todd Moulder, Nick M. Studer, Margarite L. LaBorde, Peter P. Rohde, Jonathan P. Olson, Patrick M. Birchall
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Olson, J P, Motes, K R, Birchall, P M, Studer, N M, Laborde, M, Moulder, T, Rohde, P P & Dowling, J P 2017, ' Linear optical quantum metrology with single photons : Experimental errors, resource counting, and quantum Cramér-Rao bounds ', Physical Review A, vol. 96, no. 1, 013810 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.013810
Popis: Quantum number-path entanglement is a resource for super-sensitive quantum metrology and in particular provides for sub-shotnoise or even Heisenberg-limited sensitivity. However, such number-path entanglement has thought to have been resource intensive to create in the first place --- typically requiring either very strong nonlinearities, or nondeterministic preparation schemes with feed-forward, which are difficult to implement. Recently in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 170802 (2015)] we showed that number-path entanglement from a BosonSampling inspired interferometer can be used to beat the shot-noise limit. In this manuscript we compare and contrast different interferometric schemes, discuss resource counting, calculate exact quantum Cram\'er-Rao bounds, and study details of experimental errors.
Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures
Databáze: OpenAIRE