Genotoxic Effects of Exposure to Gasoline Fumes on Petrol Pump Workers

Autor: Amrin Shaikh, Darshana Barot, Divya Chandel
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 79-87 (2018)
ISSN: 2008-6814
Popis: Background: Petrol pump workers are occupationally exposed to gasoline and its fumes consisting of several mutagenic chemicals. Objective: To evaluate the genotoxic effects of exposure to gasoline fumes on petrol pump workers. Methods: The study groups included 70 petrol pump workers (exposed group) and 70 healthy age-matched individuals with no known exposure (comparison group). Buccal micronucleus cytome assay (BMCyt) was performed to check the genotoxicity caused due to inhalation of gasoline fumes. Results: The frequencies of micronucleated cells, nuclear bud, condensed chromatin cells, karyorrhectic cells, pyknotic cells, and karyolytic cells were significantly higher in the exposed workers compared to the comparison group. Conclusion: Exposure to gasoline fumes is associated with increased frequency of cell abnormalities. This may lead to various health consequences including cancer in those occupationally exposed to gasoline fumes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE