Parkinson’s Disease and Autophagy

Autor: Berta Claramonte-Clausell, Juan Vicente Sánchez-Andrés, Maria Herrero, Ana María Sánchez-Pérez
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositori Universitat Jaume I
Universitat Jaume I
Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease, Vol 2012 (2012)
ISSN: 2042-0080
2090-8083
DOI: 10.1155/2012/429524
Popis: It is generally accepted that a correlation between neurodegenerative disease and protein aggregation in the brain exists; however, a causal relationship has not been elucidated. In neurons, failure of autophagy may result in the accumulation of aggregate-prone proteins and subsequent neurodegeneration. Thus, pharmacological induction of autophagy to enhance the clearance of intracytoplasmic aggregate-prone proteins has been considered as a therapeutic strategy to ameliorate pathology in cell and animal models of neurodegenerative disorders. However, autophagy has also been found to be a factor in the onset of these diseases, which raises the question of whether autophagy induction is an effective therapeutic strategy, or, on the contrary, can result in cell death. In this paper, we will first describe the autophagic machinery, and we will consider the literature to discuss the neuroprotective effects of autophagy.
Databáze: OpenAIRE