Unraveling the Temporal Dynamics of Reward Signals in Music-Induced Pleasure with TMS
| Autor: | Alain Dagher, Robert J. Zatorre, Marcel Farrés-Franch, Ernest Mas-Herrero |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Pleasure Plaer Dissociation (neuropsychology) media_common.quotation_subject medicine.medical_treatment Prefrontal Cortex Nucleus accumbens behavioral disciplines and activities 050105 experimental psychology Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Magnetic resonance imaging 0302 clinical medicine Reward Imatges per ressonància magnètica Neural Pathways mental disorders medicine Neurociències Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Motivation (Psychology) Motivació (Psicologia) Research Articles media_common Auditory Cortex Motivation medicine.diagnostic_test General Neuroscience 05 social sciences Neurosciences Magnetic Resonance Imaging Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Anticipation Functional imaging Transcranial magnetic stimulation nervous system Brain stimulation Female Functional magnetic resonance imaging Psychology Neuroscience Music psychological phenomena and processes 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Música |
| Zdroj: | J Neurosci Journal of Neuroscience |
| ISSN: | 1529-2401 0270-6474 |
| Popis: | Music's ability to induce feelings of pleasure has been the subject of intense neuroscientific research lately. Prior neuroimaging studies have shown that music-induced pleasure engages cortico-striatal circuits related to the anticipation and receipt of biologically relevant rewards/incentives, but these reports are necessarily correlational. Here, we studied both the causal role of this circuitry and its temporal dynamics by applying Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex combined with functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) in 17 male and female participants. Behaviorally, we found that, in accord with previous findings, excitation of fronto-striatal pathways enhanced subjective reports of music-induced pleasure and motivation; whereas inhibition of the same circuitry led to the reduction of both. fMRI activity patterns indicated that these behavioral changes were driven by bidirectional TMS-induced alteration of fronto-striatal function. Specifically, changes in activity in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) predicted modulation of both hedonic and motivational responses, with a dissociation between pre-experiential vs. experiential components of musical reward. In addition, TMS-induced changes in the fMRI functional connectivity between the NAcc and frontal and auditory cortices predicted the degree of modulation of hedonic responses. These results indicate that the engagement of cortico-striatal pathways and the NAcc, in particular, is indispensable to experience rewarding feelings from music.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT:Neuroimaging studies have shown that music-induced pleasure engages cortico-striatal circuits involved in the processing of biologically relevant rewards. Yet, these reports are necessarily correlational. Here, we studied both the causal role of this circuitry and its temporal dynamics by combining brain stimulation over the frontal cortex with functional imaging. Behaviorally, we found that excitation and inhibition of fronto-striatal pathways enhanced and disrupted, respectively, subjective reports of music-induced pleasure and motivation. These changes were associated with changes in nucleus accumbens (NAcc) activity and NAcc coupling with frontal and auditory cortices, dissociating between pre-experimental vs. experiential components of musical reward. These results indicate that the engagement of cortico-striatal pathways, and the NAcc in particular, is indispensable to experience rewarding feeling from music. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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