Body Odor Similarity in Noncohabiting Twins
| Autor: | L. Morris Gosling, Tim D. Spector, Paul D Miller, Marion Petrie, S. Craig Roberts, Dustin J. Penn |
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| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Physiology media_common.quotation_subject Monozygotic twin Olfaction Sensitivity and Specificity Behavioral Neuroscience Discrimination Psychological Genetic similarity Physiology (medical) Perception Similarity (psychology) Twins Dizygotic Humans media_common musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology Reproducibility of Results Recognition Psychology Twins Monozygotic Middle Aged Twin study Stimulation Chemical Sensory Systems Europe Smell Odor Mate choice Evolutionary biology Axilla Odorants Female Psychology psychological phenomena and processes Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Chemical Senses. 30:651-656 |
| ISSN: | 1464-3553 0379-864X |
| DOI: | 10.1093/chemse/bji058 |
| Popis: | There is currently considerable interest in biometric approaches using human odor as a marker of disease or genetic individuality. Body odor is also thought to be used during mate choice to select genetically compatible mates. The idea that body odor reveals information about both genetic identity and genetic similarity is most readily tested by examining odor in twin pairs. However, although this idea can be traced back 130 years to Francis Galton in 1875, most studies using dogs fail to control for shared environmental effects associated with cohabitation. Here we show that odors of identical twins (but not dizygotic twins) can be matched by human sniffers at rates better than chance, even when the twins are living apart. In addition, matching frequencies for identical twin odors were not significantly different from those for duplicate odors from the same individual. These results indicate an important genetic influence on body odor and the potential for developing technologies for human odor printing in relation to underlying genotype. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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