Analysis of risk factors influencing the outcome of the Epley maneuver
| Autor: | A.J. Martín-Mateos, Esther Doménech-Vadillo, Ángel Ramos-Macías, Gloria Guerra-Jiménez, M G Álvarez-Morujo de Sande, Rocío González-Aguado, Carmelo Morales-Angulo, E. Figuerola-Massana, Emilio Domínguez-Durán, H. Galera-Ruiz |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo genetic structures medicine.medical_treatment Epley maneuver Nystagmus Functional Laterality Nystagmus Pathologic Patient Positioning 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Risk Factors Vertigo otorhinolaryngologic diseases medicine Humans Betahistine Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Prospective Studies 030223 otorhinolaryngology biology business.industry General Medicine Middle Aged Prognosis biology.organism_classification medicine.disease Semicircular Canals Treatment Outcome Otorhinolaryngology Migraine Physical therapy Female sense organs Neurosurgery medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. 274:3567-3576 |
| ISSN: | 1434-4726 0937-4477 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00405-017-4674-9 |
| Popis: | Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most frequent type of vertigo. The treatment of canalithiasis of the posterior semicircular canal consists in performing a particle-repositioning maneuver, such as the Epley maneuver (EM). However, the EM is not effective in all cases. The objective of this study is to identify risk factors, which predict the EM failure, among the clinical variables recorded in anamnesis and patient examination. This is an observational prospective multicentric study. All patients presenting with BPPV were recruited and applied the EM and appointed for a follow-up visit 7 days later. The following variables were recorded: sex, age, arterial hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, migraine, osteoporosis, diseases of the inner ear, previous ipsilateral BPPV, previous traumatic brain injury, previous sudden head deceleration, time of evolution, sulpiride or betahistine treatment, experienced symptoms, outcome of the Halmagyi maneuver, laterality, cephalic hyperextension of the neck, intensity of nystagmus, intensity of vertigo, duration of nystagmus, occurrence of orthotropic nystagmus, symptoms immediately after the EM, postural restrictions, and symptoms 7 days after the EM. Significant differences in the rate of loss of nystagmus were found for six variables: hyperlipidemia, previous ipsilateral BPPV, intensity of nystagmus, duration of nystagmus, post-maneuver sweating, and subjective status. The most useful significant variables in the clinical practice to predict the success of the EM are previous BPPV and intensity of nystagmus. In the other significant variables, no physiopathological hypothesis can be formulated or differences between groups are too small. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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