East-west differences in attributions for company performance
Autor: | Reginald Hooghiemstra |
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Přispěvatelé: | Research programme I&O |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2008 |
Předmět: |
Cultural Studies
Social Psychology Attribution bias social cognition Archival research Social cognition Fundamental attribution error Cultural diversity CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES MANAGEMENT EMOTION CORRESPONDENCE BIAS FAILURE CRITICISM communication AMERICAN SUCCESS SERVING BIASES Content analysis Anthropology cultural psychology ASIAN SELF-ENHANCEMENT Cultural psychology Psychology Attribution Social psychology |
Zdroj: | Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(5), 618-629. SAGE Publications Inc. |
ISSN: | 0022-0221 |
DOI: | 10.1177/0022022108321309 |
Popis: | Prior cross-cultural studies indicate that the self-serving attributional bias is more prevalent in Western cultures than in Eastern cultures. There is, however, a dearth of research looking into cross-cultural differences in attributional patterns that is based on publicly available archival data. This study tries to fill that lacuna. It reports the results based on a content analysis of corporate annual reports from U.S. and Japanese companies. The results reported in this study demonstrate that cross-cultural differences found in experimental settings are not necessarily observed in naturalistic settings. Specifically, this study reveals that both U.S. as well as Japanese companies explain company results in a self-serving fashion. Overall, the results support the notion that the nature of the relationship affects the extent to which cross-cultural differences in attributional patterns emerge. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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