Prospective Association between Childhood Behavioral Inhibition and Anxiety: a Meta-Analysis
| Autor: | Barbara Pavlova, Rudolf Uher, Andrea Sandstrom |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Child Behavior Poison control PsycINFO Anxiety Developmental psychology Specific phobia Child Development Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Prospective Studies Risk factor Child Prospective cohort study 05 social sciences Social anxiety medicine.disease Anxiety Disorders Inhibition Psychological Psychiatry and Mental health Meta-analysis Female medicine.symptom Psychology Follow-Up Studies 050104 developmental & child psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology. 48:57-66 |
| ISSN: | 2730-7174 2730-7166 |
| Popis: | Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a risk factor for anxiety. However, the estimates of the strength of this association vary widely. In addition, while BI is a strong predictor of social anxiety disorder (SAD), its association with other anxiety disorders is unclear. The current study sought to establish the relationship between BI and anxiety and to quantify this association for a range of anxiety disorders. We searched PsycInfo, PubMed and Embase for articles published before May 18th, 2019 using search terms for BI, anxiety and prospective study design. We selected articles which assessed the prospective relationship between BI in childhood and anxiety. Using random-effects meta-analysis with robust variance estimation, which allowed for the inclusion of multiple follow-ups of the same sample, we established the association between BI and any anxiety. We also explored the association between BI and individual anxiety disorders. Data from 27 studies consisting of 35 follow-ups of 20 unique samples indicated that BI prospectively increases the odds of anxiety (OR = 2.80, 95% CI 2.03 to 3.86, p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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