Examining violence among Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity state hospital inpatients across multiple time points: the roles of criminogenic risk factors and psychiatric symptoms
| Autor: | Robert D. Morgan, Faith Scanlon, Sean M. Mitchell, Darci Delgado |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty media_common.quotation_subject Poison control Violence Suicide prevention Hospitals State Occupational safety and health Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Insanity Injury prevention medicine Humans Patient participation Psychiatry 0505 law media_common Inpatients Mental Disorders 05 social sciences Human factors and ergonomics Middle Aged Mental health Insanity Defense 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health 050501 criminology Female Neurology (clinical) Psychology |
| Zdroj: | CNS Spectr |
| ISSN: | 1092-8529 |
| Popis: | ObjectiveInstitutional violence in state hospitals is a public health problem that has been severely understudied. Given the personal (ie, staff and patients) and fiscal harms associated with institutional violence, more research into contributing factors for violence is needed. The overarching aim of this study then was to examine associations among psychiatric symptoms, criminal risk factors, and institutional violence.MethodsParticipants were 200 male, female, and transgender forensic mental health inpatients adjudicated Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity and committed to the California Department of State Hospitals. Participants completed a psychiatric symptom measure, and measures of and associated with criminal risk. Institutional violence was recorded from file review and includes physical violence toward staff or patients for 6-months prior to and post patient participation in this study.ResultsAfter adjusting for previous institutional violence, results indicated that psychiatric symptoms were not associated with follow-up institutional violence; however, criminal risk was associated with follow-up institutional violence. Unexpectedly, 2 aspects of criminal risk, antisocial cognitions and associates, were not associated with follow-up institutional violence after adjusting for previous institutional violence. Results also provided a tentative cutoff score on the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire for predicting follow-up institutional violence.ConclusionsThese results have important implications for treating and managing patients at risk for institutional violence, including the need to assess criminogenic risk and leverage treatments that target these risk factors as a best practice approach. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|