Characterization of the effects of methylmercury on Caenorhabditis elegans
| Autor: | Kirsten J. Helmcke, Tore Syversen, David M. Miller, Michael Aschner |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
Nervous system
Time Factors Pharyngeal pumping Neurogenesis ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species Longevity Drug Resistance Toxicology Nervous System Article chemistry.chemical_compound medicine Animals Model organism Caenorhabditis elegans Methylmercury Pharmacology Neurons biology Dose-Response Relationship Drug ved/biology Ecology Reproduction Methylmercury Compounds biology.organism_classification Cell biology medicine.anatomical_structure chemistry Larva Toxicity Pharyngeal Muscles Environmental Pollutants Neural development |
| Zdroj: | Toxicology and applied pharmacology. 240(2) |
| ISSN: | 1096-0333 |
| Popis: | article i nfo The rising prevalence of methylmercury (MeHg) in seafood and in the global environment provides an impetus for delineating the mechanism of the toxicity of MeHg. Deleterious effects of MeHg have been widely observed in humans and in other mammals, the most striking of which occur in the nervous system. Here we test the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), for MeHg toxicity. The simple, well-defined anatomy of the C. elegans nervous system and its ready visualization with green fluorescent protein (GFP) markers facilitated our study of the effects of methylmercuric chloride (MeHgCl) on neural development. Although MeHgCl was lethal to C. elegans, induced a developmental delay, and decreased pharyngeal pumping, other traits including lifespan, brood size, swimming rate, and nervous system morphology were not obviously perturbed in animals that survived MeHgCl exposure. Despite the limited effects of MeHgCl on C. elegans development and behavior, intracellular mercury (Hg) concentrations (≤3 ng Hg/mg protein) in MeHgCl-treated nematodes approached levels that are highly toxic to mammals. If MeHgCl reaches these concentrations throughout the animal, this finding indicates that C. elegans cells, particularly neurons, may be less sensitive to MeHgCl toxicity than mammalian cells. We propose, therefore, that C. elegans should be a useful model for discovering intrinsic mechanisms that confer resistance to MeHgCl exposure. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Full Text from ScienceDirect