High dietary lipid level alters the growth, hepatic metabolism enzyme, and anti-oxidative capacity in juvenile largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides
| Autor: | Ren-Jun Tang, Yue-Lang Zhou, Hui-Jia Ma, Shi-Mei Lin, Yong-Jun Chen, Jia-Ling Guo |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
food.ingredient
Protein efficiency ratio Physiology Dietary lipid Aspartate transaminase AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Aquatic Science Biochemistry Feed conversion ratio Nitric oxide 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Bass (fish) food Animals Food science Triglycerides 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Triglyceride biology Alanine Transaminase 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences General Medicine Lipid Metabolism Dietary Fats Lipids Diet Liver chemistry Dietary Supplements 040102 fisheries biology.protein 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Bass lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I |
| Zdroj: | Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. 46:125-134 |
| ISSN: | 1573-5168 0920-1742 |
| Popis: | The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of high dietary lipid levels on growth, metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and immune responses of largemouth bass. Fish (initial body weight 13.38 ± 0.11 g) were fed three isonitrogenous semi-purified diets containing 5%, 10%, and 20% lipid, respectively. The results indicated that fish fed 10% lipid diet showed significantly better final body weight, specific growth rate (SGR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with that fed 5% lipid diet. Meanwhile, fish fed 20% lipid diet had a significantly higher viscera ratio (VR), hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat ratio (IPF), and liver lipid content than those fed the other diets. Higher alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), free fatty acids (FFA), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) contents, and LDL-C/HDL-C value in plasma were recorded in fish fed 20% lipid diet, while higher insulin contents were obtained in fish fed 5% lipid diet. In addition, the highest carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1), AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) activities in the liver were also observed in fish fed 20% lipid diet. However, fish fed 20% lipid diet had a significantly lower superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities and higher MDA contents in liver than those fed the other diets. The higher nitric oxide (NO) contents and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in liver were recorded in fish fed 10% lipid diet. Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase (ALP), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and lysozyme activities, and nitric oxide (NO) contents in plasma were higher in fish fed the 10% diets than the other groups. In conclusion, high dietary lipid levels could suppress growth performance and liver anti-oxidative capacity, and reduce immune responses of largemouth bass. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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