Predicting nonresponse to juvenile drug court interventions
| Autor: | Steven B. Shapiro, Jason E. Chapman, Jeff Randall, Scott W. Henggeler, Phillippe B. Cunningham, Colleen A. Halliday-Boykins, Cindy M. Schaeffer |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Marijuana Abuse medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Substance-Related Disorders Psychological intervention Medicine (miscellaneous) Article law.invention Randomized controlled trial law medicine Juvenile delinquency Humans Treatment Failure Child Psychiatry Models Statistical business.industry Drug court Public health Regression analysis medicine.disease Substance Abuse Detection Substance abuse Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Treatment Outcome Caregivers El Niño Juvenile Delinquency Regression Analysis Female Pshychiatric Mental Health business Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 39:318-328 |
| ISSN: | 0740-5472 |
| Popis: | Using data from a recent randomized clinical trial involving juvenile drug court (JDC), youth marijuana use trajectories and the predictors of treatment non-response were examined. Participants were 118 juvenile offenders meeting diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders assigned to JDC and their families. Urine drug screen results were gathered from weekly court visits for 6 months, and youth reported their marijuana use over 12 months. Semiparametric mixture modeling jointly estimated and classified trajectories of both marijuana use indices. Youth were classified into responder versus non-responder trajectory groups based on both outcomes. Regression analyses examined pretreatment individual, family, and extrafamilial predictors of non-response. Results indicated that youth whose caregivers reported illegal drug use pretreatment were almost 10 times as likely to be classified into the non-responder trajectory group. No other variable significantly distinguished drug use trajectory groups. Findings have implications for the design of interventions to improve JDC outcomes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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