Reduced intensity haplo plus single cord transplant compared to double cord transplant: improved engraftment and graft-versus-host disease-free, relapse-free survival

Autor: Olatoyosi Odenike, Hongtao Liu, Andrew S. Artz, Usama Gergis, Stephanie Tsai, Sebastian Mayer, Tsiporah B. Shore, Parameswaran Hari, Melissa M. Cushing, Mei-Jie Zhang, Michael R. Bishop, Koen van Besien, Amittha Wickrema, Joanna Rhodes, Richard A. Larson, Sandra Korman, Lucy A. Godley, Wendy Stock
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Male
Transplantation Conditioning
Neutrophils
medicine.medical_treatment
Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell
Graft vs Host Disease
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Comorbidity
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Umbilical cord
Leukocyte Count
0302 clinical medicine
HLA Antigens
Recurrence
Medicine
Aged
80 and over

Histocompatibility Testing
Graft Survival
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematology
Total body irradiation
Middle Aged
medicine.anatomical_structure
surgical procedures
operative

Treatment Outcome
030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
Hematologic Neoplasms
Disease Progression
Female
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Unrelated Donors
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
endocrine system
Urology
Article
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Humans
Transplantation
Homologous

Mortality
Aged
business.industry
Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Surgery
Transplantation
Haplotypes
business
030215 immunology
Zdroj: Haematologica. 101(5)
ISSN: 1592-8721
0094-3800
Popis: Umbilical cord blood stem cell transplants are commonly used in adults lacking HLA-identical donors. Delays in hematopoietic recovery contribute to mortality and morbidity. To hasten recovery, we used co-infusion of progenitor cells from a partially matched related donor and from an umbilical cord blood graft (haplo-cord transplant). Here we compared the outcomes of haplo-cord and double-cord transplants. A total of 97 adults underwent reduced intensity conditioning followed by haplo-cord transplant and 193 patients received reduced intensity conditioning followed by double umbilical cord blood transplantation. Patients in the haplo-cord group were more often from minority groups and had more advanced malignancy. Haplo-cord recipients received fludarabine-melphalan-anti-thymocyte globulin. Double umbilical cord blood recipients received fludarabine-cyclophosphamide and low-dose total body irradiation. In a multivariate analysis, haplo-cord had faster neutrophil (HR=1.42, P=0.007) and platelet (HR=2.54, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE