STING1 in sepsis: Mechanisms, functions, and implications

Autor: Ruoxi Zhang, Rui Kang, Daolin Tang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Medicine (General)
type I IFNs
type I interferons

Review Article
PLCG1
phospholipase C gamma 1

CGAS
cyclic GMP-AMP synthase

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
MLKL
mixed-lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase

SQSTM1
sequestosome 1

ALK
ALK receptor tyrosine kinase

caspase
CASP

Shock
Septic

AKT
serine-threonine kinase

DMXAA
5
6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid

TNFα
tumor necrosis factor α

CLP
cecal ligation and puncture

GPX4
glutathione peroxidase 4

medicine.symptom
HMGB1
high-mobility group box 1

Cell death
Programmed cell death
AIM2
absent in melanoma 2

Multiple Organ Failure
NF-κB
nuclear factor-κB

RIPK
receptor interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase

Inflammation
CDNs
cyclic dinucleotides

CXCL10
C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10

CCL2
C-C motif chemokine ligand 2

Sepsis
ER
endoplasmic reticulum

R5-920
Immune system
Immunity
PAMPs
pathogen-associated molecular patterns

medicine
Autophagy
Humans
GSDMD
gasdermin D

PRRs
pattern-recognizing receptors

TLR9
toll-like receptor 9

Innate immune system
STING1
Septic shock
business.industry
IRF3
interferon regulatory factor 3

cfDNA
cell-free DNA

STING1
stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1

medicine.disease
Immunity
Innate

mtDNA
mitochondrial DNA

EGFR
epidermal growth factor receptor

IFNAR1
interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1

IL
interleukin

Immunology
DAMPs
damage-associated molecular patterns

TBK1
TANK-binding kinase 1

LPS
lipopolysaccharides

Surgery
GSDMD-N
N-terminal fragment of GSDMD

cGAMP
cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate

nDNA
nuclear DNA

business
Zdroj: Chinese Journal of Traumatology
Chinese Journal of Traumatology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
ISSN: 1008-1275
Popis: Sepsis is a life-threatening clinical syndrome and one of the most challenging health problems in the world. Pathologically, sepsis and septic shock are caused by a dysregulated host immune response to infection, which can eventually lead to multiple organ failure and even death. As an adaptor transporter between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 (STING1, also known as STING or TMEM173) has been found to play a vital role at the intersection of innate immunity, inflammation, autophagy, and cell death in response to invading microbial pathogens or endogenous host damage. There is ample evidence that impaired STING1, through its immune and non-immune functions, is involved in the pathological process of sepsis. In this review, we discuss the regulation and function of the STING1 pathway in sepsis and highlight it as a suitable drug target for the treatment of lethal infection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE