Long-term outcomes after multilevel surgery including rectus femoris, hamstring and gastrocnemius procedures in children with cerebral palsy
Autor: | Kristan Pierz, Matthew J Solomito, Katharine J. Bell, Sylvia Õunpuu, Peter A. DeLuca |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Knee Joint Biophysics Quadriceps Muscle Cerebral palsy Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Range of Motion Articular Child Muscle Skeletal Gait Gait Disorders Neurologic Analysis of Variance business.industry Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation Soft tissue musculoskeletal system medicine.disease Biomechanical Phenomena Treatment Outcome medicine.anatomical_structure Child Preschool Gait analysis Physical therapy Female Ankle Range of motion business human activities Ankle Joint Hamstring |
Zdroj: | Gait & Posture. 42:365-372 |
ISSN: | 0966-6362 |
Popis: | Background/Aims Multilevel surgical intervention is a common approach for the correction of gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The short-term outcomes for the combination of rectus femoris transfer, hamstring lengthening and gastrocnemius lengthening have been well documented using three-dimensional motion analysis. However, the impact of time, growth, and puberty on these short-term outcomes of this combination of procedures is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of these procedures on gait in patients with CP. Methods Twenty-two patients underwent rectus femoris transfers, medial hamstring lengthenings and gastrocnemius lengthenings in combination with a selection of other soft tissue and/or bony procedures of the lower limb. All patients had a pre-operative motion analysis and post-operative analysis one and 11 years following surgery. Results Significant changes in both clinical and gait variables from pre to 1 year post surgery confirmed the short-term gait benefits of this combination of surgical procedures. Long-term follow-up data indicated that the passive range of motion gains noted 1 year after surgery were lost at the knee and ankle. However, the improvements in ankle dorsiflexion and knee extension at initial contact were maintained over 11 years. As well, peak ankle dorsiflexion in stance was maintained and peak ankle plantar flexor moments and powers did not show declines long-term. Peak knee flexion showed a decline over the long-term, however, the timing of peak knee flexion in swing was maintained. Conclusion When compared to declines in gait kinematics in persons with CP without surgery, these results demonstrate the possible long-term benefits of surgical intervention. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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