Sustainable processes for the catalytic synthesis of safer chemical substitutes of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Autor: Carmen Moreno-Marrodan, Pierluigi Barbaro, Francesca Liguori
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular catalysis 466 (2019): 60–69. doi:10.1016/j.mcat.2019.01.014
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Moreno-Marrodan C.; Liguori F.; Barbaro P./titolo:Sustainable processes for the catalytic synthesis of safer chemical substitutes of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone/doi:10.1016%2Fj.mcat.2019.01.014/rivista:Molecular catalysis/anno:2019/pagina_da:60/pagina_a:69/intervallo_pagine:60–69/volume:466
ISSN: 2468-8231
DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.01.014
Popis: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is a chemical widely used as solvent in several industrial applications. However, many studies and regulations, including REACH, have indicated NMP as a potential toxic agent. Therefore, functional substitutes with high marketability are actively sought. This paper reviews the methods reported in the literature for the sustainable synthesis of the 5-methyl-homologues of NMP. Focus is on liquid phase processes using heterogeneous catalysts and bio-derived feedstock, i.e. levulinates, since N-substituted-5-methyl-2-pyrrolidones (5 M Ps) are readily obtainable from them through one-pot reductive amination. The contributions appeared up to July 2018 are covered and discussed in terms of reaction mechanism, catalysts' properties and applicability.
Databáze: OpenAIRE