Congenital anomalies and the severity of impairments for cerebral palsy

Autor: Kristin Melheim Strand, Kari Klungsøyr, Solveig Bjellmo, Guro L. Andersen, Kjersti Postmyr Jystad, Jon Skranes, Stian Lydersen, Torstein Vik, Magne Stoknes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
Popis: Aim: To study the prevalence of congenital anomalies among children with cerebral palsy (CP) born at term or late preterm, and if CP subtypes and clinical manifestations differ between children with and without congenital anomalies. Method: This was a cross-sectional study using data from the Cerebral Palsy Register of Norway and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. All children with congenital CP born at and later than 34 weeks’ gestation in Norway from 1999 to 2009 were included. Anomalies were classified according to the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies classification guidelines. Groups were compared using Fisher's exact test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Among 685 children with CP, 169 (25%) had a congenital anomaly; 125 within the central nervous system. Spastic bilateral CP was more prevalent in children with anomalies (42%) than in children without (34%; p=0.011). Children with anomalies less frequently had low Apgar scores (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE