Role of specific IgE and skin-prick testing in predicting food challenge results to baked egg

Autor: Catherine F. Cortot, Jonathan M. Gaffin, Lynda C. Schneider, James L. Friedlander, Sachin N. Baxi, Anahita F. Dioun, Wanda Phipatanakul, Perdita Permaul, Elaine B. Hoffman, William J. Sheehan
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Allergy and Asthma Proceedings. 33:275-281
ISSN: 1088-5412
DOI: 10.2500/aap.2012.33.3544
Popis: Previous studies suggest that children with egg allergy may be able to tolerate baked egg. Reliable predictors of a successful baked egg challenge are not well established. We examined egg white–specific IgE levels, skin-prick test (SPT) results, and age as predictors of baked egg oral food challenge (OFC) outcomes. We conducted a retrospective chart review of children, aged 2–18 years, receiving an egg white–specific IgE level, SPT, and OFC to baked egg from 2008 to 2010. Fifty-two oral baked egg challenges were conducted. Of the 52 challenges, 83% (n = 43) passed and 17% (n = 9) failed, including 2 having anaphylaxis. Median SPT wheal size was 12 mm (range, 0–35 mm) for passed challenges and 17 mm (range, 10–30 mm) for failed challenges (p = 0.091). The negative predictive value for passing the OFC was 100% (9 of 9) if SPT wheal size was
Databáze: OpenAIRE