Semantic adaptation of the Global Psychotrauma Screen for children and adolescents in the United States
| Autor: | Shanelle Sotilleo, Renee Doe, Rosalind Rogers, Miranda Olff, Emma Grace |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Adult Psychiatry, APH - Global Health, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
儿童
050103 clinical psychology Semantic adaptation education delphi method RC435-571 adolescente 青少年 全球心理创伤筛查 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine 德尔菲法 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Screening tool Método Delphi 语义改编 Psychiatry child Mapeo Global de Psicotrauma Basic Research Article 05 social sciences niño global psychotrauma screen 030227 psychiatry adolescent Psychology adaptación semántica semantic adaptation Cognitive psychology Research Article |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Psychotraumatology, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2021) European journal of psychotraumatology, 12(1):1911080. Co-Action Publishing European Journal of Psychotraumatology article-version (VoR) Version of Record |
| ISSN: | 2000-8066 2000-8198 |
| Popis: | Background: The review of trauma screening tools for children and adolescents indicates a need for developmentally and linguistically appropriate, globally applicable, free, and easily accessible trauma screening instruments. Objective: The aim of this study is to adapt the Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) for children and adolescents in the United States. Method: Using the modified Delphi method, this study included the GPS Expert Consensus (GPS-EC) and the GPS Stakeholder Consensus (GPS-SC) substudies. In the GPS-EC, ten reviewers who specialize in trauma services independently revised the GPS child and adolescent versions in four rounds. In the GPS-SC, a stratified minimum sample of children and adolescents (n = 24) and their parents (n = 24) were interviewed to collect feedback on the revised GPS versions. Results: In the GPS-EC Round 1, a low level of consensus was observed on the anxiety (restlessness) and depression (loss of interest) items. In Round 2, a high level of consensus was achieved on all but PTSD hypervigilance and detachment, and CPTSD self-concept items. Round 3 indicated a low level of consensus on the exposure and functioning items. Full consensus was achieved in Round 4 on all items. In the GPS-SC, children had more difficulties than adolescents with the exposure, dissociation, and risk-protection items. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, the semantic adaptation process concluded with implementation of six decisions on the final GPS versions for children and adolescents: adding a non-binary gender choice for adolescents; removing the exposure section; using a full-sentence structure for children and a phrase structure for adolescents; retaining the two-part items on PTSD intrusion and avoidance, retaining self-blame but removing other-blame in the PTSD-blame item; providing specific descriptions of depersonalization and derealization in the dissociation items; and removing risk-protection and functioning items for children. HIGHLIGHTS Global Psychotrauma Screen (GPS) is adapted for children and adolescents. GPS-Child (GPS-C) for children aged 6-10 years includes 16 items, after removing risk-protection and functioning questions. GPS-Teen (GPS-T) for adolescents aged 11-17 years retains 22 items as in the original GPS. All items are revised based on the four-round expert and one-round stakeholder reviews and consensus. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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