Long-Term Oncologic Outcomes After Isolated Limb Infusion for Locoregionally Metastatic Melanoma: An International Multicenter Analysis
| Autor: | John T. Miura, B. Mark Smithers, Jonathan W. Serpell, Aishwarya Potdar, Keith A. Delman, Georgia M. Beasley, Michael C. Lowe, Hala Daou, Hidde M. Kroon, Clara R. Farley, Paul J. Mosca, Brendon J. Coventry, Norma E. Farrow, Douglas S. Tyler, Jeffrey M. Farma, James Sun, Michael A. Henderson, Syeda Mahrukh Hussnain Naqvi, Jonathan S. Zager, David Speakman, John F. Thompson, Dean Mullen, Young-Chul Kim |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Melphalan
Male medicine.medical_specialty Skin Neoplasms medicine.medical_treatment Article 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Internal medicine Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols medicine Humans Stage (cooking) Survival rate Melanoma Aged Retrospective Studies Chemotherapy business.industry Remission Induction Cancer International Agencies Retrospective cohort study Extremities Perioperative Middle Aged medicine.disease Prognosis Survival Rate Oncology 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Chemotherapy Cancer Regional Perfusion 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology Surgery Female Neoplasm Recurrence Local business Progressive disease medicine.drug Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Ann Surg Oncol |
| ISSN: | 1534-4681 |
| Popis: | BACKGROUND. Isolated limb infusion (ILI) is a minimally invasive procedure for delivering high-dose regional chemotherapy to patients with locally advanced or in-transit melanoma located on a limb. The current international multicenter study evaluated the perioperative and long-term oncologic outcomes for patients who underwent ILI for stage 3B or 3C melanoma. METHODS. Patients undergoing a first-time ILI for stage 3B or 3C melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 7th ed) between 1992 and 2018 at five Australian and four United States of America (USA) tertiary referral centers were identified. The primary outcome measures included treatment response, in-field (IPFS) and distant progression-free survival (DPFS), and overall survival (OS). RESULTS. A total of 687 first-time ILIs were performed (stage 3B: n = 383, 56%; stage 3C; n = 304, 44%). Significant limb toxicity (Wieberdink grade 4) developed in 27 patients (3.9%). No amputations (grade 5) were performed. The overall response rate was 64.1% (complete response [CR], 28.9%; partial response [PR], 35.2%). Stable disease (SD) occurred in 14.5% and progressive disease (PD) in 19.8% of the patients. The median follow-up period was 47 months, with a median OS of 38.2 months. When stratified by response, the patients with a CR or PR had a significantly longer median IPFS (21.9 vs 3.0 months; p < 0.0001), DPFS (53.6 vs 12.7 months; p < 0.0001), and OS (46.5 vs 24.4 months; p < 0.0001) than the nonresponders (SD + PD). CONCLUSION. This study is the largest to date reporting long-term outcomes of ILI for locoregionally metastatic melanoma. The findings demonstrate that ILI is effective and safe for patients with stage 3B or 3C melanoma confined to a limb. A favorable response to ILI is associated with significantly longer IFPS, DPFS, and OS. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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