Patient and service factors associated with referral and admission to inpatient rehabilitation after the acute phase of stroke in Australia and Norway

Autor: Elizabeth A Lynch, Ole Morten Rønning, Leonid Churilov, Angela Susan Labberton, Bente Thommessen, Dominique A Cadilhac, Mathias Barra
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Health Services Research
BMC Health Services Research, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI: 10.1186/s12913-019-4713-x
Popis: Background Unequal access to inpatient rehabilitation after stroke has been reported. We sought to identify and compare patient and service factors associated with referral and admission to an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) after acute hospital care for stroke in two countries with publicly-funded healthcare. Methods We compared two cohorts of stroke patients admitted consecutively to eight acute public hospitals in Australia in 2013–2014 (n = 553), and to one large university hospital in Norway in 2012–2013 (n = 723). Outcomes were: referral to an IRF; admission to an IRF if referred. Logistic regression models were used to identify and compare factors associated with each outcome. Results Participants were similar in both cohorts: mean age 73 years, 40–44% female, 12–13% intracerebral haemorrhage, ~ 77% mild stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Conclusions Similar factors were associated with referral to inpatient rehabilitation after acute stroke in both countries, despite differing service provision and access rates. Assuming it is not feasible to provide inpatient rehabilitation to all patients following stroke, the criteria for the selection of candidates need to be understood to address unwanted biases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE