Heart rate and skin conductance associations with physical aggression, psychopathy, antisocial personality disorder and conduct disorder: An updated meta-analysis
| Autor: | Belén Fernández-Castilla, Henk Nijman, Petri J. C. M. Embregts, Robert Didden, Peter de Looff, Catharina H. de Kogel, Liza J. M. Cornet |
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| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
Conduct Disorder
Cognitive Neuroscience Psychopathy Heart rate RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIVITY Learning and Plasticity Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment Behavioral Neuroscience Electrodermal activity PARTNER-VIOLENT MEN medicine Humans Autonomic nervous system NERVOUS-SYSTEM ACTIVITY EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY Antisocial behavior Association (psychology) MALE-ADOLESCENTS GENDER-DIFFERENCES PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES Aggression Antisocial personality disorder Aggressive behavior Antisocial Personality Disorder RATE-VARIABILITY Criminals medicine.disease CONCEALED INFORMATION Meta-analysis Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Conduct disorder medicine.symptom Psychology Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132, pp. 553-582 Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 132, 553-582 |
| ISSN: | 0149-7634 |
| Popis: | Contains fulltext : 240018.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The associations between physiological measures (i.e., heart rate and skin conductance) of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and severe antisocial spectrum behavior (AB) were meta-analyzed. We used an exhaustive partitioning of variables relevant to the ANS–AB association and investigated four highly relevant questions (on declining effect sizes, psychopathy subscales, moderators, and ANS measures) that are thought to be transformative for future research on AB. We investigated a broad spectrum of physiological measures (e.g., heart rate (variability), pre-ejection period) in relation to AB. The search date for the current meta-analysis was on January 1st, 2020, includes 101 studies and 769 effect sizes. Results indicate that effect sizes are heterogeneous and bidirectional. The careful partitioning of variables sheds light on the complex associations that were obscured in previous meta-analyses. Effects are largest for the most violent offenders and for psychopathy and are dependent on the experimental tasks used, parameters calculated, and analyses run. Understanding the specificity of physiological reactions may be expedient for differentiating between (and within) types of AB. 30 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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