Transient Rechargeable Batteries Triggered by Cascade Reactions

Autor:	Liangbing Hu, Zhen Liu, Jiaqi Dai, Zhengyang Wang, Yonggang Yao, Laura A. Swafford, Fei Shen, Wei Luo, Steven D. Lacey, Kim Myeongseob, Kun Fu, Louise C. Sengupta, Lihui Zhou, Bin Zhao
Rok vydání:	2015
Předmět:	Materials science Mechanical Engineering Bioengineering Nanotechnology General Chemistry Electrolyte Condensed Matter Physics Cathode Anode law.invention Cascade law Electrode General Materials Science Electronics Separator (electricity) Sodium alginate
Zdroj:	Nano Letters. 15:4664-4671
ISSN:	1530-6992 1530-6984
DOI:	10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01451
Popis:	Transient battery is a new type of technology that allows the battery to disappear by an external trigger at any time. In this work, we successfully demonstrated the first transient rechargeable batteries based on dissoluble electrodes including V2O5 as the cathode and lithium metal as the anode as well as a biodegradable separator and battery encasement (PVP and sodium alginate, respectively). All the components are robust in a traditional lithium-ion battery (LIB) organic electrolyte and disappear in water completely within minutes due to triggered cascade reactions. With a simple cut-and-stack method, we designed a fully transient device with an area of 0.5 cm by 1 cm and total energy of 0.1 J. A shadow-mask technique was used to demonstrate the miniature device, which is compatible with transient electronics manufacturing. The materials, fabrication methods, and integration strategy discussed will be of interest for future developments in transient, self-powered electronics. The demonstration of a miniature Li battery shows the feasibility toward system integration for all transient electronics.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::58142fe96b014dcdb82686a387610aff https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01451 Zobrazit plný text záznamu