Trend of Nocturnal Enuresis in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Population-Based Study in Taiwan
| Autor: | Hsuan-Ju Chen, I-Chung Wang, Chang-Ching Wei, Jeng-Dau Tsai, Tsai-Chung Li, Ji-Nan Sheu, Henry J Tsai |
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| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Population Taiwan Comorbidity Nocturnal behavioral disciplines and activities General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Enuresis mental disorders Health care Odds Ratio Humans Medicine Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 030212 general & internal medicine Child Psychiatry education Demography education.field_of_study business.industry General Medicine Odds ratio medicine.disease Logistic Models Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Female medicine.symptom business Psychosocial 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Nocturnal Enuresis |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Investigative Medicine. 65:370-375 |
| ISSN: | 1708-8267 1081-5589 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/jim-2016-000223 |
| Popis: | Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nocturnal enuresis are common disorders with extensive psychosocial suffering in affected children, and healthcare burden on parents. Whether the childhood psychological disorders and nocturnal enuresis are factors contributing to ADHD have not been clearly established. This study conducted a population-based case–control study using data sets from the National Health Research Insurance database, and identified 14 900 children diagnosed with ADHD. Risk factors that have been associated with or possibly related to ADHD development were included in this study. Performance of in groups of ADHD with enuresis was compared with controls. With adjustment for potential covariates, participants with enuresis exhibited a 2.24-fold greater risk of subsequent ADHD development compared with controls (95% CI 1.84 to 2.73). Participants with enuresis and comorbidity had a significantly greater risk of ADHD than those with no enuresis and no comorbidity (adjusted OR=8.43, 95% CI 4.38 to 16.2). Children who are assessed for ADHD should be evaluated for the presence of enuresis or other neurobehavioral comorbidities. Multidisciplinary treatment may benefit children with ADHD and minimize psychological burden on parents. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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