A pilot study of smartphone-based memory bias modification and its effect on memory bias and depressive symptoms in an unselected population
| Autor: | Henricus G. Ruhé, Aart H. Schene, L.N.M. van de Kraats, D.A. Visser, Janna N. Vrijsen, Indira Tendolkar |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Recall
Autobiographical memory education Stress-related disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 13] Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Cognition Affect (psychology) 030227 psychiatry Experimental Psychopathology and Treatment 03 medical and health sciences Clinical Psychology 0302 clinical medicine All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center Intervention (counseling) Unselected population Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Depressive symptoms Clinical psychology Memory bias |
| Zdroj: | Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44, 1, pp. 61-72 Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44, 61-72 |
| ISSN: | 0147-5916 |
| Popis: | Contains fulltext : 216652.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Memory bias modification (MBM) is a relatively new approach at targeting biased processing - a central cognitive factor causing and maintaining depression. In this pilot study we aimed to develop a smartphone-based autobiographical memory training, a novel form of MBM. A total of 153 unselected participants were randomly allocated to one of three experimental training conditions (positive, negative or sham memory training) conducted over a period of three days. Autobiographical memory bias and depressive scores were assessed pre- and post-training, whilst recent event recall and explicit self-referent memory bias were assessed post-training. Positive memory bias significantly increased in the positive training condition, however memory bias did not significantly differ post-training between the three conditions. Participants who received positive training recalled a positive autobiographical event more frequently compared to the other conditions. No significant difference between conditions was found in the other outcomes, including symptoms. The novel smartphone-based MBM intervention seems apt to affect autobiographical memory of emotional material. Future research should explore its possible (therapeutic) application. 12 p. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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