The role of labor market structure in urban sprawl

Autor: Vincent Boitier
Přispěvatelé: Groupe d'Analyse des Itinéraires et des Niveaux Salariaux (GAINS), Le Mans Université (UM)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Regional Science and Urban Economics
Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, 2018, 73, pp.83-98. ⟨10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.06.003⟩
ISSN: 0166-0462
DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2018.06.003⟩
Popis: In this article, I construct and calibrate a tractable search and matching model in which the residential density of workers is endogenous. Using this new framework, I demonstrate that labor market structure generates significant urban sprawl. I identify the fact that firms compensate workers for their spatial costs as the major cause of this large inefficiency. Next, I underline that optimality can be restored if the government implements an employee commuter-benefit program. Finally, I demonstrate that these results are robust to the inclusion of other features such as various job centers, wage settings, calibrations, preferences and social welfare functions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE