Characters from the deciduous dentition and its interest for phylogenetic reconstruction in Hippopotamoidea (Cetartiodactyla: Mammalia)

Autor: Maeva J. Orliac, Fabrice Lihoreau, Jean-Renaud Boisserie, Helder Gomes Rodrigues
Přispěvatelé: Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie - Paris (CR2P), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226, Laboratoire de paléontologie, évolution, paléoécosystèmes, paléoprimatologie (PALEVOPRIM ), Université de Poitiers-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Français des Etudes Ethiopiennes (CFEE), CFEE, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Français des Études Ethiopiennes (CFEE), Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, Linnean Society of London, 2021, 193 (2), pp.413-431. ⟨10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa147⟩
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021, 193 (2), pp.413-431. ⟨10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa147⟩
ISSN: 1096-3642
0024-4082
DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa147
Popis: Teeth are frequently used in phylogeny in order to better characterize the evolution of extinct mammal species. While most studies have focused on the adult dentition, the consideration of characters from the deciduous dentition could also contribute to reinforce phylogenetic assumptions or disentangle phylogenetic issues. We chose to investigate the characters of the deciduous dentition in cetartiodactyl taxa in relation to the disputed relationships within hippopotamoids, especially the position of Hippopotamidae. We describe the deciduous dentition of 51 species, among a dataset of 70 cetartiodactyls. We noticed that second and third deciduous premolars have a much lower degree of molarization, and are more suitable for coding than fourth deciduous premolars. Thirty-nine resulting characters were thus added to a previously published matrix, and parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses were performed. Both analyses provided a better resolved topology for most taxa than without these characters, and with better support for most nodes in the parsimony analysis. Moreover, this analysis provides additional characters supporting the hypothesis of an emergence of hippopotamids within bothriodontine anthracotheres from the Palaeogene of Africa. The promising use of characters from the deciduous dentition in phylogeny should allow discussion of the underlying ontogenetic mechanisms at the origin of dental homology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE