Mechanistic Insights into the Ligand-Induced Unfolding of an RNA G-Quadruplex

Autor: Susanta Haldar, Yashu Zhang, Ying Xia, Barira Islam, Sisi Liu, Francesco L. Gervasio, Adrian J. Mulholland, Zoë A. E. Waller, Dengguo Wei, Shozeb Haider
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 144(2)
ISSN: 1520-5126
Popis: The cationic porphyrin TMPyP4 is a well-established DNA G-quadruplex (G4) binding ligand that can stabilize different topologies via multiple binding modes. However, TMPyP4 can have both a stabilizing and destabilizing effect on RNA G4 structures. The structural mechanisms that mediate RNA G4 unfolding remain unknown. Here, we report on the TMPyP4-induced RNA G4 unfolding mechanism studied by well-tempered metadynamics (WT-MetaD) with supporting biophysical experiments. The simulations predict a two-state mechanism of TMPyP4 interaction via a groove-bound and a top-face-bound conformation. The dynamics of TMPyP4 stacking on the top tetrad disrupts Hoogsteen H-bonds between guanine bases, resulting in the consecutive TMPyP4 intercalation from top-to-bottom G-tetrads. The results reveal a striking correlation between computational and experimental approaches and validate WT-MetaD simulations as a powerful tool for studying RNA G4-ligand interactions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE