Discovery of an Extremely Short Duration Flare from Proxima Centauri Using Millimeter through Far-ultraviolet Observations

Autor: Meredith A. MacGregor, Ward S. Howard, R. O. Parke Loyd, Adam F. Kowalski, Jaymie M. Matthews, Thomas Barclay, Alycia J. Weinberger, Tara Murphy, Emil Lenc, Steven R. Cranmer, Allison Youngblood, A. C. Boley, A. G. Hughes, Anna Estes, Jan Forbrich, R. A. Osten, Andrew Zic, Nicholas M. Law, Evgenya L. Shkolnik, David J. Wilner
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Far ultraviolet
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
01 natural sciences
Submillimetre astronomy
law.invention
law
Ultraviolet astronomy
0103 physical sciences
Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
Physics
Planetary habitability
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
13. Climate action
Space and Planetary Science
Stellar physics
Millimeter
Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Flare
Radio astronomy
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 911:L25
ISSN: 2041-8213
2041-8205
Popis: We present the discovery of an extreme flaring event from Proxima Cen by ASKAP, ALMA, HST, TESS, and the du Pont Telescope that occurred on 2019 May 1. In the millimeter and FUV, this flare is the brightest ever detected, brightening by a factor of >1000 and >14000 as seen by ALMA and HST, respectively. The millimeter and FUV continuum emission trace each other closely during the flare, suggesting that millimeter emission could serve as a proxy for FUV emission from stellar flares and become a powerful new tool to constrain the high-energy radiation environment of exoplanets. Surprisingly, optical emission associated with the event peaks at a much lower level with a time delay. The initial burst has an extremely short duration, lasting for
11 pages, 4 figures, 1 appendix, published in ApJ Letters
Databáze: OpenAIRE