Intra-adrenal murine TH-MYCN neuroblastoma tumors grow more aggressive and exhibit a distinct tumor microenvironment relative to their subcutaneous equivalents
Autor: | Daphne Reijnen, Michiel Kroesen, Maaike A. van Hout-Kuijer, Martijn H. den Brok, Ingrid S. Zeelenberg, Ingrid C. Brok, Peter M. Hoogerbrugge, Gosse J. Adema |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty Cancer Research Myeloid medicine.medical_treatment Cancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2] Population Immunology Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Mice Transgenic Biology N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein Mouse model Orthotopic Mice Neuroblastoma Subcutaneous Tissue Cell Line Tumor Adrenal Glands medicine Tumor Microenvironment Immunology and Allergy Animals education Cell Proliferation Oncogene Proteins Tumor microenvironment MHC class II education.field_of_study Macrophages Non Research Personnel Central Animal Laboratory are not attached to an institute / theme Nuclear Proteins Immunotherapy Neoplasms Experimental medicine.disease Primary tumor Mice Inbred C57BL medicine.anatomical_structure NWP personeel van CDL vallen niet onder een instituut / thema Oncology Luminescent Measurements biology.protein Female Original Article Bioluminescence |
Zdroj: | Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy, 64, 563-72 Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy, 64, 5, pp. 563-72 |
ISSN: | 0340-7004 |
Popis: | In around half of the patients with neuroblastoma (NBL), the primary tumor is located in one of the adrenal glands. We have previously reported on a transplantable TH-MYCN model of subcutaneous (SC) growing NBL in C57Bl/6 mice for immunological studies. In this report, we describe an orthotopic TH-MYCN transplantable model where the tumor cells were injected intra-adrenally (IA) by microsurgery. Strikingly, 9464D cells grew out much faster in IA tumors compared to the subcutis. Tumors were infiltrated by equal numbers of lymphocytes and myeloid cells. Within the myeloid cell population, however, tumor-infiltrating macrophages were more abundant in IA tumors compared to SC tumors and expressed lower levels of MHC class II, indicative of a more immunosuppressive phenotype. Using 9464D cells stably expressing firefly luciferase, enhanced IA tumor growth could be confirmed using bioluminescence. Collectively, these data show that the orthotopic IA localization of TH-MYCN cells impacts the NBL tumor microenvironment, resulting in a more stringent NBL model to study novel immunotherapeutic approaches for NBL. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00262-015-1663-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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