Pelvic and lower extremity immobilization for cloacal exstrophy bladder and abdominal closure in neonates and older children
| Autor: | John P. Gearhart, John Jayman, Mahir Maruf, Karl Benz, Timothy Baumgartner, D. Friedlander, Matthew Kasprenski, Paul D. Sponseller, Heather N. Di Carlo |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Restraint
Physical medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment 030232 urology & nephrology Pelvis 03 medical and health sciences External fixation 0302 clinical medicine 030225 pediatrics Abdomen medicine Humans In patient Retrospective Studies business.industry Study Type Spica cast Bladder Exstrophy Infant Newborn Infant General Medicine Cloacal exstrophy medicine.disease Pediatric urology Surgery Lower Extremity Child Preschool Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health business Pelvic osteotomy Skin traction |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 53:2160-2163 |
| ISSN: | 0022-3468 |
| Popis: | Successful bladder closure in cloacal exstrophy (CE) is best accomplished through a multidisciplinary team and attention to pre- and postoperative technique. This study from a high volume exstrophy center investigates outcomes and complications of primary and reoperative bladder closures in patients immobilized with spica cast or patients with external fixation (EF) and skin traction.The authors reviewed an institutionally approved and daily updated database of 1311 patients with exstrophy-epispadias complex and identified patients with cloacal exstrophy born between 1975 and 2015 who had undergone primary or reoperative bladder closures. Only the closures that used spica casting or external fixation were included for analysis. Demographic, operative, and outcomes data were compared between patients with spica cast only and patients with external fixation and skin traction.Out of 140 patients with CE or a CE variant, a total of 71 patients with 94 bladder closures (66 primary and 28 reoperative) met inclusion criteria. Median follow-up time was 8.8 years (range 1.5-29.1). There were 37 closures performed at the authors' institution and 58 from outside hospitals. Pelvic osteotomy was undertaken in 66 (70.2%) of all closures, and in 36 (97.3%) of closures at the authors' institution. Postoperative immobilization was achieved with spica cast alone in 46 (48.9%) closures, external fixation and skin traction in 43 (45.7%), and spica cast and external fixation in 5 (5.3%) closures. For all closures, there were 33 failures (71.7%) among those immobilized with spica cast alone versus 4 failures (9.3%) for those immobilized with external fixation and skin traction (p0.001). When restricted to closures performed with osteotomy, the failure rates were 50.0% and 9.3% respectively (p=0.002). There was minimal differences in complication rates between spica and external fixation groups (8.7% versus 23.3%, p=0.059).Failure of CE closure can occur with any form of pelvic and lower extremity immobilization. This study, however, provides continued evidence that external fixation with skin traction is an optimal, secure technique (3.8% failure rate) for postoperative management in an older child (1-2 years).Level III, Retrospective comparative study STUDY TYPE: Therapeutic study. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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