Clinical and biochemical evaluation of oral irrigation in patients with peri-implant mucositis: a randomized clinical trial

Autor: Burcu Ozkan Cetinkaya, Sema Tütüncüoğlu, Ferda Pamuk, Gonca Cayir Keles, Bahattin Avci, Sevda Kurt-Bayrakdar, Müge Lütfioğlu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical oral investigations. 26(1)
ISSN: 1436-3771
Popis: This randomized clinical trial aimed to compare the efficacy of an oral irrigator and an interdental brush in patients with peri-implant mucositis clinically and biochemically at different time points (at baseline and at the 2nd, 4th, and 12th weeks). Forty-five patients with at least one implant with peri-implant mucositis were included in the present study (n = 45). The patients were divided into three groups: oral irrigator + toothbrush (OI group, n = 15), interdental brush + toothbrush (IB group, n = 15), and toothbrush only (control) (C group, n = 15). The modified plaque index (mPlI), modified sulcus bleeding index (mSBI), probing pocket depth (PPD), probing attachment level (PAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at baseline and at the 2nd, 4th, and 12th weeks. The levels of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) were also determined in the peri-implant crevicular fluid samples biochemically. The mSBI and t-PA at the 2nd week (p = 0.003; p = 0.003); the mPlI, mSBI, BOP, t-PA, and PAI-1 at the 4th week (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE