Neck Deformities in Plastic Surgery
Autor: | Neil A. Gordon, Jacob I. Tower, Boris Paskhover, Thomas Gerald O’Daniel |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Neck procedures Infections Cervicoplasty Cicatrix 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases 03 medical and health sciences Postoperative Complications 0302 clinical medicine Recurrence Platysma muscle medicine Humans 030223 otorhinolaryngology Surface anatomy Hematoma Digastric muscle business.industry Ear Deformities Acquired Skin Aging Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System Surgery Plastic surgery Seroma Rhytidoplasty business Neck Myotomy |
Zdroj: | Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America. 27:529-555 |
ISSN: | 1064-7406 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.07.009 |
Popis: | This article provides facial plastic surgeons with the insight to avoid and address common pitfalls in neck procedures. Many aesthetic issues are created from overtreatment or undertreatment of components of the neck. Using the platysma muscle as the divide, ease of access to superficial anatomy leads to overtreatment problems, whereas difficulty of access to deeper structures leads to undertreatment problems and to overall imbalances. Strategies to accurately assess and treat all structures of the neck proportionally can be used to both avoid and treat any neck aesthetic issues. The advent of minimally invasive techniques has resulted in new complications. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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