The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): simulation design and preliminary results

Autor: Peter J. Irvine, Hailong Wang, Alan Robock, Mark Lawrence, Helene Muri, Jana Sillmann, Michael C. Maccracken, John C. Moore, Simone Tilmes, Steven J. Phipps, Ulrike Niemeier, Jason M. English, Benjamin S. Kravitz, Andrew Jones, Shingo Watanabe, Olivier Boucher, Trude Storelvmo
Přispěvatelé: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey [New Brunswick] (RU), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), National Center for Atmospheric Research [Boulder] (NCAR), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (ESRL), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), University of Colorado [Boulder], Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies [Potsdam] (IASS), United Kingdom Met Office [Exeter], Climate institute [Washington], University of Oslo (UiO), Beijing Normal University (BNU), Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Center for International Climate and Environmental Research [Oslo] (CICERO), Yale University [New Haven], Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geoscientific Model Development
Geoscientific Model Development, European Geosciences Union, 2015, 8 (10), pp.3379-3392. ⟨10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015⟩
Geoscientific Model Development, 2015, 8 (10), pp.3379-3392. ⟨10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015⟩
Geoscientific Model Development, Vol 8, Iss 10, Pp 3379-3392 (2015)
ISSN: 1991-9603
1991-959X
Popis: We present a suite of new climate model experiment designs for the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). This set of experiments, named GeoMIP6 (to be consistent with the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6), builds on the previous GeoMIP project simulations, and has been expanded to address several further important topics, including key uncertainties in extreme events, the use of geoengineering as part of a portfolio of responses to climate change, and the relatively new idea of cirrus cloud thinning to allow more longwave radiation to escape to space. We discuss experiment designs, as well as the rationale for those designs, showing preliminary results from individual models when available. We also introduce a new feature, called the GeoMIP Testbed, which provides a platform for simulations that will be performed with a few models and subsequently assessed to determine whether the proposed experiment designs will be adopted as core (Tier 1) GeoMIP experiments. This is meant to encourage various stakeholders to propose new targeted experiments that address their key open science questions, with the goal of making GeoMIP more relevant to a broader set of communities.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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