Find and cut-and-transfer (FiCAT) mammalian genome engineering

Autor: Dimitrije Ivančić, Jessica Jaraba-Wallace, Amal Rahmeh, Tommaso Tagliani, Baldomero Oliva, Maria Pallarès-Masmitjà, Marc Güell, Júlia Mir-Pedrol, Avencia Sánchez-Mejías
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27183-x
Popis: While multiple technologies for small allele genome editing exist, robust technologies for targeted integration of large DNA fragments in mammalian genomes are still missing. Here we develop a gene delivery tool (FiCAT) combining the precision of a CRISPR-Cas9 (find module), and the payload transfer efficiency of an engineered piggyBac transposase (cut-and-transfer module). FiCAT combines the functionality of Cas9 DNA scanning and targeting DNA, with piggyBac donor DNA processing and transfer capacity. PiggyBac functional domains are engineered providing increased on-target integration while reducing off-target events. We demonstrate efficient delivery and programmable insertion of small and large payloads in cellulo (human (Hek293T, K-562) and mouse (C2C12)) and in vivo in mouse liver. Finally, we evolve more efficient versions of FiCAT by generating a targeted diversity of 394,000 variants and undergoing 4 rounds of evolution. In this work, we develop a precise and efficient targeted insertion of multi kilobase DNA fragments in mammalian genomes.
Mammalian genome engineering has advanced tremendously over the last decade, however there is still a need for robust gene writing with size scaling capacity. Here the authors present Find Cut-and-Transfer (FiCAT) technology to delivery large targeted payload insertion in cell lines and in vivo in mouse models.
Databáze: OpenAIRE