Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase Deficiency: An Underdiagnosed Cause of Lithiasis and Renal Failure

Autor: Giuseppe Garigali, Maria Angela Pavesi, Alberto Edefonti, Gianantonio Manzoni, Giuseppina Marra, Lionel Mockel, Irene Ceballos Picot, Paolo Gilles Vercelloni, Giovanni B. Fogazzi
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: JIMD Reports ISBN: 9783642280955
DOI: 10.1007/8904_2011_92
Popis: We describe an infant affected by adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) deficiency diagnosed at 18 months of age with a de novo mutation that has not been previously reported. APRT deficiency is a rare defect of uric acid catabolism that leads to the accumulation of 2,8 dihydroxyadenine (2,8-DHA), a highly insoluble substance excreted by the kidneys that may precipitate in urine and form stones. The child suffered from renal colic due to a stone found in the peno-scrotal junction of the bulbar urethra. Stone spectrophotometric analysis allowed us to diagnose the disease and start kidney-saving therapy in order to avoid irreversible chronic kidney damage. APRT deficiency should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of pediatric urolithiasis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE