On reference solutions and the sensitivity of the 2D Kelvin–Helmholtz instability problem

Autor: Volker John, Philip L. Lederer, Joachim Schöberl, Gert Lube, Philipp W. Schroeder, Christoph Lehrenfeld
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Computers & Mathematics with Applications. 77:1010-1028
ISSN: 0898-1221
Popis: Two-dimensional Kelvin-Helmholtz instability problems are popular examples for assessing discretizations for incompressible flows at high Reynolds number. Unfortunately, the results in the literature differ considerably. This paper presents computational studies of a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability problem with high order divergence-free finite element methods. Reference results in several quantities of interest are obtained for three different Reynolds numbers up to the beginning of the final vortex pairing. A mesh-independent prediction of the final pairing is not achieved due to the sensitivity of the considered problem with respect to small perturbations. A theoretical explanation of this sensitivity to small perturbations is provided based on the theory of self-organization of 2D turbulence. Possible sources of perturbations that arise in almost any numerical simulation are discussed.
24 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Databáze: OpenAIRE