Analysis of Gull in Flight Appearance and Related Parameters Following Le Fort I Osteotomy
Autor: | Sina Uckan, Muazzez Suzen, Emrah Dilaver |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Cephalometry
medicine.medical_treatment Esthetics Dental Le Fort I osteotomy Mandibular osteotomy Charadriiformes Maxillary surgery Maxilla Animals Humans Osteotomy Le Fort Medicine Canthus Alar-Columellar Relationship Nose Reduction (orthopedic surgery) Nasal Septum Retrospective Studies Orthodontics Columella business.industry Impaction General Medicine ‘‘Gull in Flight’’ Appearance medicine.anatomical_structure Otorhinolaryngology Le Fort I Surgery sense organs business |
Zdroj: | Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 32:2008-2011 |
ISSN: | 1536-3732 1049-2275 |
DOI: | 10.1097/scs.0000000000007484 |
Popis: | The present study aimed to investigate how "Gull in Flight" appearance and alar-columellar relationship change following maxillary surgery. Thirty-three patients who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy with or without mandibular osteotomy were included in this retrospective study. Measurements which were angle of columella triangle, alar-rim angle, columella lobular angle, and distance of points forming "Gull in Flight" appearance were evaluated on pre and postoperative frontal and lateral photos of patients. Data was submitted to statistical analysis and significance level was determined as 0.05. Following Le Fort I surgery, distance of points forming "Gull in Flight" appearance with respect to canthus was decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Positions of these points to each other were not changed (P > 0.05). Every 1 mm maxillary impaction led to 0.58 mm reduction in y3 (the distance from the point that illustrates Gull's body) (P = 0.032). There was a decrease in angle of columella triangle, alar-rim angle and increase in columella lobular angle. However, these changes were not found significant (P > 0.05). Angle of columella triangle was increased 2.51 degree for every 1 mm maxillary advancement (P = 0.028). In conclusion, maxillary surgery had an impact on nasal region from frontal view. However, "Gull in Flight" appearance which is one of the aesthetic parameters in nose was not changed following maxillary surgery. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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