Diversity of Biodeteriorative Bacterial and Fungal Consortia in Winter and Summer on Historical Sandstone of the Northern Pergola, Museum of King John III’s Palace at Wilanow, Poland
| Autor: | Lukasz Drewniak, Agnieszka Laudy, Magdalena Dyda, Przemyslaw Decewicz, Krzysztof Romaniuk, Martyna Ciezkowska, Danuta Solecka, Lukasz Dziewit, Anna Szajewska, Aleksandra Sklodowska |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Acetobacteraceae
lcsh:Technology lcsh:Chemistry 03 medical and health sciences stone surfaces Botany General Materials Science biodeterioration Lichen Instrumentation lcsh:QH301-705.5 030304 developmental biology Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes 0303 health sciences biology 030306 microbiology lcsh:T Process Chemistry and Technology General Engineering historical sandstone cultural heritage biology.organism_classification Sphingomonas biodiversity of microorganisms lcsh:QC1-999 Computer Science Applications Taxon Microbial population biology lcsh:Biology (General) lcsh:QD1-999 lcsh:TA1-2040 Nitrogen fixation next-generation sequencing Species richness lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Bacteria lcsh:Physics |
| Zdroj: | Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 620, p 620 (2021) Applied Sciences Volume 11 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 2076-3417 |
| Popis: | The aim of the presented investigation was to describe seasonal changes of microbial community composition in situ in different biocenoses on historical sandstone of the Northern Pergola in the Museum of King John III&rsquo s Palace at Wilanow (Poland). The microbial biodiversity was analyzed by the application of Illumina-based next-generation sequencing methods. The metabarcoding analysis allowed for detecting lichenized fungi taxa with the clear domination of two genera: Lecania and Rhinocladiella. It was also observed that, during winter, the richness of fungal communities increased in the biocenoses dominated by lichens and mosses. The metabarcoding analysis showed 34 bacterial genera, with a clear domination of Sphingomonas spp. across almost all biocenoses. Acidophilic bacteria from Acidobacteriaceae and Acetobacteraceae families were also identified, and the results showed that a significant number of bacterial strains isolated during the summer displayed the ability to acidification in contrast to strains isolated in winter, when a large number of isolates displayed alkalizing activity. Other bacteria capable of nitrogen fixation and hydrocarbon utilization (including aromatic hydrocarbons) as well as halophilic microorganisms were also found. The diversity of organisms in the biofilm ensures its stability throughout the year despite the differences recorded between winter and summer. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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