Management Review of Scleroderma Renal Crisis: An Update with Practical pointers

Autor: Chingching Foocharoen, Pantipa Tonsawan, Patnarin Pongkulkiat, Sirirat Anutrakulchai, Ajanee Mahakkanukrauh, Siraphop Suwannaroj
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Modern rheumatology.
ISSN: 1439-7609
Popis: Scleroderma renal crisis (SRC) represents severe, fatal internal organ involvement brought on by systemic sclerosis. A high rate of renal replacement therapy and mortality persists despite various treatments. Depending on the stage of SRC, a vasodilator called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor is the treatment of choice. The efficacy of various other vasodilators (i.e. endothelin-1 receptor antagonist) and complement cascade blocker for SRC have been investigated; however, no randomized control trial has been conducted. A new approach has been proposed for the management of SRC, categorized by specific clinical features of narrowly defined SRC and systemic sclerosis-thrombotic microangiopathy. SRC prophylaxis using angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor might be harmful, leading to a poor renal outcome, so the pathogenesis of SRC needs to be clarified in order to identify other possible preventions or therapies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE