| Popis: |
A 45-d study used 340 weaned pigs (Line 241×600, DNA) to evaluate yeast additives in sow diets and yeast-based pre- and probiotics (Phileo by Lesaffre, Milwaukee, WI) in nursery diets on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of fecal Escherichia coli. At weaning, pigs were penned based on sow diet and randomly assigned to 2 treatments with 5 pigs/pen and 17 pens/treatment. Treatments were a 2×2 factorial of sow treatment (control vs. yeast-based pre- and probiotic diet; 0.10% ActiSaf Sc47HR+ and 0.025% SafMannan) and nursery treatment (control vs. yeast-based pre- and probiotic diet; 0.10% ActiSaf Sc47HR+, 0.05% SafMannan, and 0.05% NucleoSaf from d 0-7, then levels reduced 50% from d 7-24). A common diet was fed from d 24-45. Microbroth dilutions were used to determine minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of E. coli isolates to 14 antimicrobials. A 3-way interaction of sow treatment×nursery treatment×sampling day was observed (P < 0.05) for ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, sulfisoxazole, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (Table 1). For ciprofloxacin, MIC was reduced (P = 0.044) on d 45 for the yeast-fed sow, yeast-fed nursery group compared with pigs from the yeast-fed sow, control-fed nursery group. The MIC values for the yeast-fed sow, yeast-fed nursery treatment were greater (P = 0.021) for gentamicin on d 5 but less (P = 0.018) than on d 24 compared with the yeast-fed sow, control-fed nursery treatment. On d 45, progeny of the control sows fed yeast in the nursery had less (P = 0.005) MIC to sulfisoxazole than control-fed sow, control-fed nursery treatment. Fecal E. coli had decreased (P = 0.004) MIC on d 5 to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole from the control-fed sow, yeast-fed nursery treatment compared with the control-fed sow, control-fed nursery treatment. All fecal E. coli isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobials except tetracycline on d 5. In conclusion, feeding sows live yeast and yeast extracts impacted fecal E. coli AMR in their progeny and this impact depends on nursery diet and post-weaning sampling day. |
